
2,5-Dichloroaniline
2,5-dichloroaniline is an important organic compound, which is widely used in the synthesis of dyes, pigment intermediates, pharmaceuticals and pesticides.
1. basic properties and chemical characteristics
Chemical formula: C, H, Cl, N
Molecular weight: 162.02g/mol
CAS No.: 95-82-9
Appearance: Light brown to amber acicular crystal or powder
Physical properties:
Melting point: 47-50 ℃
Boiling point: 251 ℃
1.54g/cm³
Solubility: slightly soluble in water (0.56g/L, 20 ℃), soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and other organic solvents.
CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Weakly alkaline, amino (-NH₂) is easily oxidized, resulting in discoloration.
In case of open flame, high heat combustible, decomposition of toxic nitrogen oxides and chloride gas.
2. core application areas
1. Dye industry:
As ice dye red base GG(C.I. Azoic Diazo Component 3), it is used for dyeing and printing cotton fabric, viscose fiber, silk and nylon.
Coupling with chromophone can generate a variety of colors such as big red, yellow, etc., with strong coupling ability and fast speed.
Used in the synthesis of 2,5-dichloroaniline -4-sulfonic acid and other organic pigment intermediates.
2. Pesticide industry:
A key intermediate in the synthesis of the herbicide dicamba (Dicamba).
3. Other areas:
Manufacture of nitrogen fertilizer synergists (e. g. N-2, 5-dichlorophenylsuccinamic acid).
Laboratory used as gas chromatography contrast samples or analytical reagents.